Profile
Toby Landau KC (England & Wales) is a barrister, advocate and arbitrator, and a member of the Bars of England & Wales, Singapore, New York, the BVI and Northern Ireland, and is registered in the DIFC.
As Counsel, he has had a broad commercial and international practice in London since 1994 and in Singapore since 2017. He has argued hundreds of major international commercial, investor-State and inter-state arbitrations, as well as ground-breaking cases in the highest courts of England, Singapore, Hong Kong, Pakistan and the Caribbean including, by way of example, Dallah v Pakistan; Jivraj v Hashwani; Ust-Kamenogorsk v AES; IPCO v NNPC; Enka v Chubb and Halliburton v Chubb before the UK Supreme Court; Minister of Finance / 1MDB v IPIC and Janah v Benkharbouche before the English Court of Appeal; PT First Media v Astro in the Courts of Singapore and Hong Kong; and Hubco v Wapda in the Pakistan Supreme Court.
He is the first QC/KC to have been permanently called to the Singapore Bar and since April 2012 he has been a member of the Panel of Advisors to the Attorney-General of Singapore.
As Arbitrator, he has extensive experience as Chairman, Co-Arbitrator and Sole Arbitrator in commercial and investor-State disputes under most of the world’s leading ad hoc and institutional rules. He is a member of various panels, including ICSID.
In 2020 he was appointed as one of 25 persons to serve on the Arbitration Panel under the Agreement on the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community.
He is a Vice President of the SIAC Court of Arbitration; Member of the Governing Board of ICCA; Fellow of the CIArb and Chartered Arbitrator; UK delegate to the UNCITRAL Working Group on Arbitration (1994-2013); a draftsman of the English Arbitration Act 1996, the Pakistan Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Ordinance 2005, the Pakistan Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Ordinance 2006, the Mauritius International Arbitration Act 2008, as well as many institutional rules.
He holds a first-class law degree and a first-class BCL from Oxford University (Eldon Scholar) and an LL.M. from Harvard Law School (Kennedy Scholar).
Experience
SELECTED CASES AS COUNSEL:
Before the UK Supreme Court:
Enka Insaat Ve Sanayi v Chubb [2020] UKSC 38Halliburton v Chubb Bermuda [2020] UKSC 48IPCO v Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation [2017] UKSC 16Ust-Kamenogorsk v AES Ust-Kamenogorsk [2013] 1 WLR 1889Jivraj v Hashwani [2011] 1 WLR 1872Dallah Real Estate v Min of Religious Affairs, Govt of Pakistan [2010] 3 WLR 1472Before the English Court of Appeal:
Minister of Finance & 1MDB v IPIC & AABAR [2019] EWCA Civ 2080Benkharbouche & Janah v Embassy of Rep of Sudan; Libya [2015] EWCA Civ 33Syska v Vivendi Universal SA [2009] EWCA Civ 677Rep of Ecuador v. Occidental Exploration & Production Co [2006] 1 Q.B. 432Weissfisch v Julius [2006] 1 Lloyd’s Law Rep 716; [2006] 2 All ER (Comm) 504LG Caltex Gas Co Ltd v. China National Petroleum Corp [2001] 1 WLR 1892AT&T Corp v. Saudi Cable Co [2000] 2 Lloyd’s Law Rep 127Wealands v. CLC Contractors Ltd [1999] 2 Lloyd’s Law Rep 739Before the Hong Kong Courts:
Astro Nusantara Int’l BV v PT First Media TBK [2018] HKCFA 12; FACV 14/2017Astro Nusantara Int’l BV v Pt Ayunda Prima Mitra CACV 272/2015 (HKCA)Astro Nusantara Int’l B.V. v PT First Media TBK HCCT 45/2010 (HKCFI)Before the Singapore Courts:
DJP v DJO [2025] SGCA(I) 2CFJ & CFK v CFL & CFM [2023] SGHC(I) 1CZT v CZU [2023] SGHC(I) 11CNA v CNB, CNC [2023] SGHC(I) 6CNA v CNB [2022] 3 SLR 604; [2021] SGHC 192Hin Leong Trading (Pte) Ltd v Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP [2022] SGCA 28Lim Oon Kuin & ors v Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP [2022] SGCA 29Crest Capital Asia Pte Ltd v OUE Lippo Healthcare Ltd [2021] SGCA 25Oro Negro Drilling Pte v Integradora de Servicios [2019] SGCA 74ARW v Comptroller of Income Tax [2019] 1 SLR 499Sun Travels & Tours v Hilton [2019] SGHC 291Civelli, Carlo Giuseppe v Mulacek, Philippe Emanuel [2019] SGHC 182Lakshmi Anil Salgaocar v Jhaveri Darsan [2019] 2 SLR 372The Wellness Group Pte v Paris Investment [2018] 2 SLR 973Hilton Int’l Manage (Maldives) v Sun Travels [2018] SGHC 56 & [2019] 1 SLR 732PT First Media (& Ors) v. Astro Nusantara Int’l BV [2013] SGCA 57In International Commercial, Investor-State & Inter-State Arbitration:
The Railway Land Arbitration (Malaysia/Singapore) 2014 (PCA)Case B1: Iran v USA (Iran-US Claims Tribunal)AI Jazeera Media Network v. Egypt (lCSID Case No. ARB/16/1)Fouad Alghanim v Jordan (ICSID Case No. ARB/13/38)KLS Energy Lanka v Sri Lanka (ICSID Case No ARB / 18 / 39)Vodafone v India (UNCITRAL Proceedings)Deutsche Bank AG v. Sri Lanka (ICSID Case No. ARB/09/2)White Industries v India (UNCITRAL Proceedings)Chevron v. Bangladesh (ICSID Case No. ARB/06/10)Foresti v South Africa (ICSID Case ARB(AF)/07/1)Fondel v Azerbaijan (ICSID Case ARB/07/1)Turkcell v Iran (UNCITRAL Arbitration)Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı v. Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/11/02)KT Asia v Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/09/8)MNSS B.V. and Recupero v. Montenegro (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/12/8)Global Telecom Holding (Formerly Orascom) v. Algeria (UNCITRAL Proceedings)Hydro S.r.l & ors v The Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/28)Raymond Charles Eyre & Montrose v Sri Lanka (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/25)Maxis Communications v India (UNCITRAL Arbitration)AS ARBITRATOR:
Chairman / Co-Arbitrator / Sole Arbitrator in over 200 major international commercial and investor-state arbitrations, including under ICSID, HKIAC, SIAC, ICC; LCIA; AAA; Stockholm Chamber of Commerce; Netherlands Arbitration Institute; International Arbitral Centre of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber; ARIAS; CCIG (Swiss Rules); CRCICA; UNCITRAL Rules.